A stroke can dramatically change many aspects of a person’s life, and vision is no exception. While most people associate strokes with weakness or speech difficulties, it’s important to recognize that strokes can also affect the way we see the world. Vision impairment and low vision are common consequences that can impact independence, safety, and overall quality of life.

How Strokes Affect Vision

A stroke occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is blocked or when a blood vessel in the brain bursts. Depending on where the stroke happens, it can damage areas of the brain responsible for processing visual information. This can lead to a range of visual problems, including:

• Hemianopia – Loss of vision on one side of each eye (often the same side).
• Quadrantanopia – Loss of vision in a quarter of the visual field.
• Blurred or double vision – Difficulty focusing on objects.
• Visual neglect – The brain ignores part of the visual field, even though the eyes can still see it.

These issues often fall under the category of low vision, which means vision loss that cannot be fully corrected with glasses, contact lenses, medication, or surgery.

Living With Low Vision After a Stroke

Adjusting to vision impairment after a stroke can feel overwhelming, but support and resources are available. Here are a few strategies and tools that may help:

• Comprehensive eye exams: Regular checkups with an eye care professional can help monitor changes and recommend tailored solutions.
• Vision rehabilitation: Specialized therapists can teach techniques to scan the environment, improve coordination, and make the most of remaining vision.
• Assistive devices: Magnifiers, specialized lighting, large-print materials, and electronic aids can improve daily functioning.
• Home modifications: Simple changes like increasing contrast on stairs, decluttering walkways, and labeling items can help prevent accidents.

Don’t Face It Alone

Vision impairment after a stroke is life-changing, but there is help. Low vision specialists such as Dr. Bissell, occupational therapists, and stroke support groups can provide guidance, training, and emotional support. If you or a loved one has experienced a stroke, schedule a comprehensive low vision eye exam with Dr. Bissell to discuss your concerns and explore ways to adapt and live safely and independently. Call 724-443-6767 or 724-226-0444 to schedule your appointment.

About Bissell Eye Care: John D. Bissell, OD, is the owner of Bissell Eye Care, proudly serving the Northern Pittsburgh and Alle-Kiski Valley regions. Dr. Bissell has received advanced training through the International Academy of Low Vision Specialists, enabling him to help patients living with vision impairment and low vision challenges. With two convenient office locations and evening appointments available, Bissell Eye Care offers comprehensive eye exams for the entire family—starting as young as six months. Our services include ocular disease detection and treatment, prescription eyeglasses and sunglasses, specialty activewear eyewear, contact lenses, and dedicated low vision evaluations for those with significant vision impairment and vision loss. We accept most vision and health insurance plans. To learn more, visit bisselleyecare.com or call our Bakerstown office at 724-443-6767 or our Natrona Heights office at 724-226-0444.